Chapter 63
Reference
- Anatoliotaki M, Mantadakis E, Galanakis E, et al. 2003. Rhodotorula species fungemia: a threat to the immunocompromised host. Clin Lab 49:49-55.
- Anderson PG, Pigeon G. 1987. Candidiasis in a dog with parvoviral enteritis. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 23:27-30.
- Barchiesi F, Falconi Di Francesco L, Scalise G. 1997. In vitro activities of terbinafine in combination with fluconazole and itraconazole against isolates of Candida albicans with reduced susceptibility to azoles. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 41:1812-1814.
- Barnett JA. 2008. A history of research on yeasts 12: medical yeasts part I, Candida albicans. Yeast 25:385-417.
- Beco L, Heimann M, Heyneman M, et al. 1996. Cutaneous candidiasis associated with hypersensitivity and a post injection nodular granulomatous panniculitis in a cat. Ann Med Vet 140:451.
- Ben-Ziony Y, Arzi B. 2000. Use of lufenuron for treating fungal infections of dogs and cats: 297 cases (1997–1999). J Am Vet Med Assoc 217:1510-1513.
- Bennett JE. 2006. Echinocandins for candidemia in adults without neutropenia. N Engl J Med 355:1154-1159.
- Bernardo FM, Martins HM, Martins ML. 1998. A survey of mycotic otitis externa of dogs in Lisbon. Rev Iberoam Micol 15:163-165.
- Bizerra FC, Nakamura CV, de Poersch C, et al. 2008. Characteristics of biofilm formation by Candida tropicalis and antifungal resistance. FEMS Yeast Res 8:442-450.
- Blanco JL, Garcia ME. 2008. Immune response to fungal infections. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 125:47-70.
- Bouza E, Munoz P. 2008. Epidemiology of candidemia in intensive care units. Int J Antimicrob Agents 32:S87-S91.
- Brain PH. 1993. Urinary tract candidiasis in a diabetic dog. Aust Vet Pract 23:88.
- Breitwieser F. 1997. Results of bacteriologic and mycologic investigations of otitis media in dogs. Tierarztl Prax 25:257-260.
- Brito EHS, Fontenelle ROS, Brilhante RSN, et al. 2009. The anatomical distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility of yeast species isolated from healthy dogs. Vet J 182:320-326.
- Brown AJP, Odds FC, Gow NAR. 2007. Infection-related gene expression in Candida albicans. Curr Opin Microbiol 10:307-313.
- Brummer E, Stevens DA. 2009. Collectins and fungal pathogens: roles of surfactant proteins and mannose binding lectin in host resistance. Med Mycol 28:1-13.
- Caston-Osorio JJ, Rivero A, Torre-Cisneros J. 2008. Epidemiology of invasive fungal infection. Int J Antimicrob Agents 32:S103-109.
- Cleff MB, de Lima AZ, de Faria RO, et al. 2005. Isolation of Candida spp from vaginal microbiota of healthy canine females during estrous cycle. Braz J Microbiol 36:201-204.
- Clercx C, McEntee K, Snaps F, et al. 1996. Bronchopulmonary and disseminated granulomatous disease associated with Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida species infection in a golden retriever. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 32:139-145.
- Coleman DC, Rinaldi MG, Haynes KA, et al. 1998. Importance of Candida species other than Candida albicans as opportunistic pathogens. Med Mycol 36:156-165.
- Cottier F, Muhlschlegel FA. 2009. Sensing the environment: response of Candida albicans to the X factor. FEMS Microbiol Lett 295:1-9.
- Drew R, Arthur RR, Perfect JR. 2005. Is it time to abandon the use of amphotericin B bladder irrigation? Clin Infect Dis 40:1465-1470.
- Edelmann A, Kruger M, Schmid J. 2005. Genetic relationship between human and animal isolates of Candida albicans. J Clin Microbiol 43:6164-6166.
- Fan-Havard P, O'Donovan C, Smith SM, et al. 1995. Oral fluconazole versus amphotericin B bladder irrigation for treatment of candidal funguria. Clin Infect Dis 21:960-965.
- Fidel PL Jr, Vazquez JA, Sobel JD. 1999. Candida glabrata: review of epidemiology, pathogenesis, and clinical disease with comparison to C. albicans. Clin Microbiol Rev 12:80-96.
- Fisher JF, Woeltje K, Espinel-Ingroff A, et al. 2003. Efficacy of a single intravenous dose of amphotericin B for Candida urinary tract infections: further favorable experience. Clin Microbiol Infect 9:1024-1027.
- Forward ZA, Legendre AM, Khalsa HDS. 2002. Use of intermittent bladder infusion with clotrimazole for treatment of candiduria in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 220:1496-1498.
- Fulton RB, Walker RD. 1992. Candida albicans urocystitis in a cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc 200:524-526.
- Gerding PA, Morton LD, Dye JA. 1994. Ocular and disseminated candidiasis in an immunosuppressed cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc 204:1635-1638.
- 29a. Gershenson RT, Melidone R, Sutherland-Smith J, et al. 2011. Abdominal aortic aneurysm associated with systemic fungal infection in a German shepherd dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 47:45-49.
- Gomez-Lopez A, Mellado E, Rodriguez-Tudela JL, et al. 2005. Susceptibility profile of 29 clinical isolates of Rhodotorula spp. and literature review. J Antimicrob Chemother 55:312-316.
- Grubb SEW, Murdoch C, Sudbery PE, et al. 2008. Candida albicans-endothelial cell interactions: a key step in the pathogenesis of systemic candidiasis. Infect Immun 76:4370-4377.
- Hazen KC, Howell SA. 2007. Candida, Cryptococcus, and other yeasts of medical importance. In Murray PR, Baron EJ, Jorgensen JH, et al. (eds): Manual of clinical microbiology, ed 9. ASM Press, Washington, DC.
- Herent P, Stynen D, Fernando H, et al. 1992. Retrospective evaluation of two latex agglutination tests for detection of circulating antigens during invasive candidosis. J Clin Microbiol 30:2158-2164.
- Heseltine JC, Panciera DL, Saunders GK. 2003. Systemic candidiasis in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 223:821-824.
- Holoymoen JI, Bjerkas, I Olberg IH, et al. 1982. Disseminated candidiasis (moniliasis) in a dog. A case report. Nord Vet Med 34:362-367.
- Hui M, Cheung SW, Chin ML, et al. 2004. Development and application of a rapid diagnostic method for invasive candidiasis by the detection of D-/L-arabinitol using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 49:117-123.
- Humbert H, Cabiac MD, Denouel J, et al. 1995. Pharmacokinetics of terbinafine and of its five main metabolites in plasma and urine, following a single oral dose in healthy subjects. Biopharm Drug Dispos 16:685-694.
- Jacobs LG, Skidmore EA, Freeman K, et al. 1996. Oral fluconazole compared with bladder irrigation with amphotericin B for treatment of fungal urinary tract infections in elderly patients. Clin Infect Dis 22:30-35.
- Jadhav VJ, Pal M. 2006. Canine mycotic stomatitis due to Candida albicans. Rev Iberoam Micol 23:233-234.
- Jain N, Kohli R, Cook E, et al. 2007. Biofilm formation by and antifungal susceptibility of Candida isolates from urine. Appl Environ Microbiol 73:1697-1703.
- Jin Y, Lin D. 2005. Fungal urinary tract infections in the dog and cat: a retrospective study (2001–2004). J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 41:373-381.
- Kadota K, Uchida K, Nagatomo T, et al. 1995. Granulomatous epididymitis related to Rhodotorula glutinis infection in a dog. Vet Pathol 32:716-718.
- Kano R, Hattori Y, Okuzumi K, et al. 2002. Detection and identification of the Candida species by 255 ribosomal DNA analysis in the urine of candidal cystitis. J Vet Med Sci 64:115-117.
- Kennedy MJ, Volz PA. 1985. Effect of various antibiotics on gastrointestinal colonization and dissemination by Candida albicans. Sabouraudia 23:265-273.
- Kuttin ES, Burtscher H, Weissenbock H. 1991. Canine parvovirus-2 infection—a predisposing factor for alimentary tract mycoses. Isr J Vet Med 46:97-101.
- Kuwamura M, Ide M, Yamate J, et al. 2006. Systemic candidiasis in a dog, developing spondylitis. J Vet Med Sci 68:1117-1119.
- Lagrotteria D, Rotstein C, Lee CH. 2007. Treatment of candiduria with micafungin: a case series. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol 18:149-150.
- Leu H, Huang C. 1995. Clearance of funguria with short-course antifungal regimens: a prospective, randomized, controlled study. Clin Infect Dis 20:1152-1157.
- Linek J. 2004. Mycotic endophthalmitis in a dog caused by Candida albicans. Vet Ophthalmol 7:159-162.
- Lo Re V, Fishman NO, Nachamkin I. 2003. Recurrent catheter-related Rhodotorula infection. Clin Microbiol Infect 9:897-900.
- Maenza JR, Keruly JC, Moore RD, et al. 1996. Risk factors for fluconazole-resistant candidiasis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. J Infect Dis 173:219-225.
- Malani AN, Kauffman CA. 2007. Candida urinary tract infections: treatment options. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 5:277-284.
- Marshall RD, Rand JS, Gunew MN. 2002. Successful resolution of urinary candidiasis in a diabetic cat following treatment with insulin glargine. J Vet Intern Med. 16:373.
- Matsuda K, Sakaguchi K, Kobayashi S, et al. 2009. Systemic candidiasis and mesenteric mast cell tumor with multiple metastases in a dog. J Vet Med Sci 71:229-232.
- McEwan NA. 2001. Malassezia and Candida infections in bull terriers with lethal acrodermatitis. J Small Anim Pract 42:291-297.
- McKellar QA, Rycroft A, Anderson L, et al. 1990. Otitis externa in a foxhound pack associated with Candida albicans. Vet Rec 127:72.
- Mean M, Marchetti O, Calandra T. 2008. Bench-to-bedside review: Candida infections in the intensive care unit. Crit Care 12:1-9.
- Milner RJ, Picard J, Tustin R. 1997. Chronic episodic diarrhea associated with apparent intestinal colonization by the yeasts Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida famata in a German shepherd dog. J S Afr Vet Assoc 68:147-149.
- Minces LR, Ho KS, Veldkamp PJ, et al. 2009. Candida rugosa: a distinctive emerging cause of candidaemia. A case report and review of the literature. Scand J Infect Dis 41:892-897.
- Miyakawa Y, Mabuchi T, Fukazawa Y. 1993. New method for detection of Candida albicans in human blood by polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Microbiol 31:3344-3347.
- Mohri T, Takashima K, Yamane T, et al. 2009. Purulent pericarditis in a dog administered immune-suppressing drugs. J Vet Med Sci 71:669-672.
- Moretti A, Posteraro B, Boncio L, et al. 2004. Diffuse cutaneous candidiasis in a dog. Diagnosis by PCR-REA. Rev Iberoam Micol 21:139-142.
- Mueller RS, Bettenay SV, Shipstone M. 2002. Cutaneous candidiasis in a dog caused by Candida guilliermondii. Vet Rec 150:728-730.
- Muncan P, Wise G. 1996. Early identification of candiduria by polymerase chain reaction in high risk patients. J Urol 156:154-156.
- Nelson RD, Shibata N, Podzorski RP, et al. 1991. Candida mannan: chemistry, suppression of cell-mediated immunity, and possible mechanisms of action. Clin Microbiol Rev 4:1-19.
- Noble SM, Johnson AD. 2007. Genetics of Candida albicans, a diploid human fungal pathogen. Annu Rev Genet 41:193-211.
- Norris CR, Williams BJ, Ling GV, et al. 2000. Recurrent and persistent urinary tract infections in dogs: 383 cases (1969–1995). J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 36:484-492.
- Ochiai K, Valentine BA, Altschul M. 2000. Intestinal candidiasis in a dog. Vet Rec 146:228-229.
- Okabayashi K, Imaji M, Osumi T, et al. 2009. Antifungal activity of itraconazole and voriconazole against clinical isolates obtained from animals with mycoses. Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi 50:91-94.
- Ong RK, Raisis AL, Swindells KL. 2010. Candida albicans peritonitis in a dog. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 20:143-147.
- Ozawa H, Okabayashi K, Kano R, et al. 2005. Rapid identification of Candida tropicalis from canine cystitis. Mycopathologia 160:159-162.
- Pal M, Rao NM. 2001. Canine otitis due to Candida albicans. Indian Vet J 78:150-151.
- Pappas PG, Kauffman CA, Andes D, et al. 2009. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of candidiasis: 2009 update by the infectious diseases society of America. Clin Infect Dis 48:503-535.
- Pappas PG, Rex JH, Sobel JD, et al. 2004. Guidelines for treatment of candidiasis. Clin Infect Dis 38:161-189.
- Pichler ME, Gross TL, Kroll WR. 1985. Cutaneous and mucocutaneous candidiasis in a dog. Compend Cont Educ Pract Vet 7:225-230.
- Pressler BM. 2011. Fungal urinary tract infections, pp 717-724. In Bartges JW, Polzin DJ (eds): Nephrology and urology of small animals. Wiley-Blackwell, Ames, IA.
- Pressler BM, Vaden SL, Lane IF, et al. 2003. Candida spp urinary tract infections in 13 dogs and seven cats: predisposing factors, treatment, and outcome. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 39:263-270.
- Reiss E, Morrison CJ. 1993. Nonculture methods for diagnosis of disseminated candidiasis. Clin Microbiol Rev 6:311-323.
- Rex JH, Rinaldi MG, Pfaller MA. 1995. Resistance of Candida species to fluconazole. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 39:1-8.
- Rex JH, Walsh TJ, Sobel JD, et al. 2000. Practice guidelines for the treatment of candidiasis. Clin Infect Dis 30:662-678.
- Rodríguez F, Fernández A, Espinosa de los Monteros A, et al. 1998. Acute disseminated candidiasis in a puppy associated with parvoviral infection. Vet Rec 142:434-436.
- Rogers CL, Gibson C, Mitchell SL, et al. 2009. Disseminated candidiasis secondary to fungal and bacterial peritonitis in a young dog. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 19:193-198.
- Seneviratne CJ, Jin L, Samaranayake LP. 2008. Biofilm lifestyle of Candida: a mini review. Oral Dis 14:582-590.
- Sierra P, Guillot J, Jacob H, et al. 2000. Fungal flora on cutaneous and mucosal surfaces of cats infected with feline immunodeficiency virus or feline leukemia virus. Am J Vet Res 61:158-161.
- Sobel JD. 2000. Practice guidelines for the treatment of fungal infections. Clin Infect Dis 30:652.
- Sobel JD. 2007. Caspofungin in the treatment of symptomatic candiduria. Clin Infect Dis 44:e46-49.
- Sparks TA, Kemp DT, Wooley RE, et al. 1994. Antimicrobial effect of combinations of EDTA-Tris and amikacin or neomycin on the microorganisms associated with otitis externa in dogs. Vet Res Commun 18:241-249.
- Suchodolski JS, Morris EK, Allenspach K, et al. 2008. Prevalence and identification of fungal DNA in the small intestine of healthy dogs and dogs with chronic enteropathies. Vet Microbiol 132:379-388.
- Tan RJS, Lim EW. 1977. Isolation of Torulopsis glabrata from a urine specimen of a Labrador bitch with Urolithiasis. Br Vet J 97:324-325.
- Tarrant J. 2005. Organisms in an aspirate from an ulcerated mass: etiologic agent or mass-querade? Vet Clin Pathol 34:165-168.
- Tokunaga S, Ohkawa M, Takashima M. 1993. Diagnostic value of determination of serum mannan concentrations in patients with candiduria. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 12:542-545.
- Tokunaga S, Ohkawa M, Takashima M, et al. 1995. D-Arabinitol versus mannan antigen and candidal protein antigen as a serum marker for Candida pyelonephritis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 14:118-121.
- Toll J, Ashe CM, Trepanier LA. 2003. Intravesicular administration of clotrimazole for treatment of candiduria in a cat with diabetes mellitus. J Am Vet Med Assoc 223:1156-1158.
- Trinh T, Simonian J, Vigil S, et al. 1995. Continuous versus intermittent bladder irrigation of amphotericin B for the treatment of candiduria. J Urol 154:2032-2034.
- Trofa D, Gacser A, Nosanchuk JD. 2008. Candida parapsilosis, an emerging fungal pathogen. Clin Microbiol Rev 21:606-625.
- Tronchin G, Pihet M, Lopes-Bezerra LM, et al. 2008. Adherence mechanisms in human pathogenic fungi. Med Mycol 46:749-772.
- Tuon FF, Duboc de Almeida GM, Costa SF. 2007. Central venous catheter-associated fungemia due to Rhodotorula spp.—a systematic review. Med Mycol 45:441-447.
- Tuon FF, Costa SF. 2008. Rhodotorula infection. A systematic review of 128 cases from literature. Rev Iberoam Micol 25:135-140.
- Vazquez JA, Dembry LM, Sanchez V, et al. 1998. Nosocomial Candida glabrata colonization: an epidemiologic study. J Clin Microbiol 36:421-426.
- Warnock DW, Speller DC, Morris JA, et al. 1976. Serological diagnosis of infection of the urinary tract by yeasts. J Clin Pathol 29:836-840.
- Whiteway M, Bachewich C. 2007. Morphogenesis in Candida albicans. Annu Rev Microbiol 61:529-553.
- Willard MD, Berridge B, Braniecki A, et al. 1998. Possible antibiotic-associated colitis in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 213:1775-1779.
- Wise G. 2001. Genitourinary fungal infections: a therapeutic conundrum. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2:1211-1226.
- Wooley R, Blue JL. 1976. Bacterial isolations from canine and feline urine. Mod Vet Pract 57:535-538.
- Yurayart C, Chindamporn A, Suradhat S, et al. 2011. Comparative analysis of the frequency, distribution and population sizes of yeasts associated with canine seborrheic dermatitis and healthy skin. Vet Microbiol 148:356-362.