Chapter 67

Reference

  1. Blogg JR, Sykes JE. 1995. Sudden blindness associated with protothecosis in a dog. Aust Vet J 72:147-149.
  2. Buyukmihci N, Rubin LF, DePaoli A. 1975. Protothecosis with ocular involvement in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 167:158-161.
  3. Buzzini P, Turchetti B, Branda E, et al. 2008. Large-scale screening of the in vitro susceptibility of Prototheca zopfii towards polyene antibiotics. Med Mycol 46:511-514.
  4. Carey WP, Kaykova Y, Bandres JC, et al. 1997. Cutaneous protothecosis in a patient with AIDS and a severe functional neutrophil deficit: successful therapy with amphotericin B. Clin Infect Dis 25:1265-1266.
  5. Carlton WW, Austin L. 1973. Ocular protothecosis in a dog. Vet Pathol 274-280.
  6. Casal M, Gutierrez J. 1983. In vitro activity of ribostamycin against Prototheca sp. Mycopathologia 83:21-23.
  7. Casal M, Guteirrez J. 1983. Simple new test for rapid differentiation of Prototheca zopfii. J Clin Microbiol 18:992-1003.
  8. Casal M, Gutierrez J. 1986. Simple new test for presumptive differentiation between genus Candida and genus Prototheca. Mycopathologia 94:3-5.
  9. Chan JC, Jeffers LJ, Gould EW, et al. 1990. Visceral protothecosis mimicking sclerosing cholangitis in an immunocompetent host: successful antifungal therapy. Rev Infect Dis 12:802-807.
  10. Chandler FW, Kaplan W, Callaway CS. 1978. Differentiation between Prototheca and morphologically similar green algae in tissue. Arch Pathol Lab Med 102:353-356.
  11. Chandler FW, Kaplan W, Libero A. 1980. Histopathology of mycotic diseases: a color atlas and text. Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago.
  12. Coloe PJ, Allison JF. 1982. Protothecosis in a cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc 180:78-79.
  13. Cook JR, Tyler DE, Coulter DB, et al. 1984. Disseminated protothecosis causing acute blindness and deafness in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 184:1266-1272.
  14. Cox EG, Wilson JD, Brown P. 1974. Protothecosis: a case of disseminated algal infection. Lancet 2:379-382.
  15. Cunha LT, Pugine SP, Valle CR, et al. 2006. Effect of Prototheca zopfii on neutrophil function from bovine milk. Mycopathologia 162:421-426.
  16. da Costa EO, Ribeiro MG, Ribeiro AR, et al. 2004. Diagnosis of clinical bovine mastitis by fine needle aspiration followed by staining and scanning electron microscopy in a Prototheca zopfii outbreak. Mycopathologia 158:81-85.
  17. Dalmau J, Pimentel CL, Alegre M, et al. 2006. Treatment of protothecosis with voriconazole. J Am Acad Dermatol 55:S122-S123.
  18. Dillberger JE, Homer B, Daubert D, et al. 1988. Protothecosis in two cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 192:1557-1559.
  19. 18a. Endo S, Sekiguchi M, Kishimoto Y, et al. 2010. The first case of feline Prototheca wickerhamii infection in Japan. J Vet Med Sci 72:1351-1353.
  20. Finnie JW, Coloe PJ. 1981. Cutaneous protothecosis in a cat. Aust Vet J 57:307-308.
  21. Font RL, Hook SR. 1984. Metastatic protothecal retinitis in a dog. Electron microscopic observations. Vet Pathol 21:61-66.
  22. Fuchs A, Fidler G, Meissel H. 1996. Protothecosis in a dog. Wien Tierarztl Monatsschr 83:60-63.
  23. Gaunt SD, McGrath RK, Cox HU. 1984. Disseminated protothecosis in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 185:906-907.
  24. Gibb AP, Aggarwal R, Swainson CP. 1991. Successful treatment of Prototheca peritonitis complicating continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. J Infect 22:183-185.
  25. Ginel PJ, Perez J, Molleda JM, et al. 1997. Cutaneous protothecosis in a dog. Vet Rec 140:651-653.
  26. Hasegawa PM, Ono K, Lee CW. 1990. A new staining solution for the morphological studies of fungi and Prototheca. Jpn J Vet Sci 50:527-531.
  27. Hollingsworth SR. 2000. Canine protothecosis. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 30:1091-1101.
  28. Holscher MA, Shasteen WJ, Powell HS, et al. 1976. Disseminated canine protothecosis: a case report. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 12:49-52.
  29. Hosaka S, Hosaka M. 2004. A case report of canine protothecosis. J Vet Med Sci 66:593-597.
  30. Huerre M, Ravisse P, Solomon H, et al. 1993. Human protothecosis and environment. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 86:484-488.
  31. Iacoviello VR, DeGirolami PC, Lucarini J, et al. 1992. Protothecosis complicating prolonged endotracheal intubation: case report and literature review. Clin Infect Dis 15:959-967.
  32. Imes GD, Lloyd JC, Brightman MP. 1976. Disseminated protothecosis in a dog. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 44:1-6.
  33. Janosi S, Ratz F, Szigeti G, et al. 2001. Review of the microbiological, pathological, and clinical aspects of bovine mastitis caused by the alga Prototheca zopfii. Vet Q 23:58-61.
  34. Kaplan W, Chandler FW, Holzinger EA, et al. 1979. Protothecosis in a cat: first recorded case. Sabouraudia 14:281-286.
  35. Kim ST, Suh KS, Chae YS, et al. 1996. Successful treatment with fluconazole of protothecosis developing at the site of an intralesional corticosteroid injection. Br J Dermatol 135:803-806.
  36. Krcmery V Jr. 2000. Systemic chlorellosis, an emerging infection in humans caused by algae. Int J Antimicrob Agents 15:235-237.
  37. Laeng RH, Egger C, Schaffner T, et al. 1994. Protothecosis in an HIV-positive patient. Am J Surg Pathol 18:1261-1264.
  38. Lass-Florl C, Mayr A. 2007. Human protothecosis. Clin Microbiol Rev 20:230-242.
  39. Macartney L, Rycroft AN, Hammil J. 1988. Cutaneous protothecosis in the dog: first confirmed case in Britain. Vet Rec 123:494-496.
  40. Macedo JTSA, Riet-Correa F, Dantas AFM, et al. 2008. Cutaneous and nasal protothecosis in a goat. Vet Pathol 45:352-354.
  41. Marques S, Silva E, Kraft C, et al. 2008. Bovine mastitis associated with Prototheca blaschkeae. J Clin Microbiol 46:1941-1945.
  42. Merideth RE, Givin RM, Samuelson DA, et al. 1984. Systemic protothecosis with ocular manifestations in a dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 20:153-156.
  43. Migaki G, Font RL, Sauer RM, et al. 1982. Canine protothecosis: review of the literature and report of an additional case. J Am Vet Med Assoc 181:794-797.
  44. Moller A, Truyen W, Roesler U. 2007. Prototheca zopfii genotype 2—the causative agent of bovine protothecal mastitis? Vet Microbiol 120:370-374.
  45. Moore FM, Schmidt GM, Desai D, et al. 1985. Unsuccessful treatment of disseminated protothecosis in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 186:705-708.
  46. Okuyama Y, Hamaguchi T, Teramoto T, et al. 2001. A human case of protothecosis successfully treated with itraconazole. Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi 42:143-147.
  47. Osterstock JB, Mansell J, Roussel AJ Jr. 2005. Protothecal enteritis as a cause of protein-losing enteropathy in a bull. J Am Vet Med Assoc 227:1476-1479.
  48. Pal M, Hasegawa A, Ono K, et al. 1990. A new staining solution for the morphological studies of fungi and Prototheca. Jpn J Vet Sci 52:527-531.
  49. Pegram SP, Kerns FT, Wasilauskas BL, et al. 1983. Successful ketoconazole treatment of protothecosis with ketoconazole hepatotoxicity. Arch Intern Med 143:1802-1805.
  50. Perez J, Ginel PJ, Lucena R, et al. 1997. Canine cutaneous protothecosis: an immunohistochemical analysis of the inflammatory cell infiltrate. J Comp Pathol 117:83-89.
  51. Pfaller MA, Diekema DJ. 2005. Unusual fungal and pseudofungal infections of humans. J Clin Microbiol 43:1495-1504.
  52. Pier AC, Cabanes FJ, Chermette R, et al. 2000. Prominent animal mycoses from various regions of the world. Med Mycol 38(Suppl 1):47-58.
  53. Pierard GE, Rurangirwa A, Arrese-Estrada J, et al. 1990. Cutaneous protothecosis treated with itraconazole. Ann Soc Belg Med Trop 70:105-112.
  54. 53 Pore RS, Barnett EA, Barnes WC, et al. 1983. Prototheca ecology. Mycopathologia 81:49-69.
  55. Povey RC, Austwick PKC, Pearson H, et al. 1969. A case of protothecosis in a dog. Pathol Vet 6:396-402.
  56. Pressler BM, Gookin JL, Sykes JE, et al. 2005. Urinary tract manifestations of protothecosis in dogs. J Vet Intern Med 19:115-119.
  57. Quigley RR, Knowles KE, Johnson GC. 2009. Disseminated chlorellosis in a dog. Vet Pathol 46:439-443.
  58. Rakich PM, Latimer KS. 1984. Altered immune function in a dog with disseminated protothecosis. J Am Vet Med Assoc 185:681-683.
  59. Rallis TS, Tontis D, Adamama-Moraitou KK, et al. 2002. Protothecal colitis in a German shepherd dog. Aust Vet J 80:406-408.
  60. Ribeiro MG, de Farias MR, Roesler U, et al. 2009. Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Prototheca zopfii in a dog with enteric signs. Res Vet Sci 87:479-481.
  61. Rizzi TE, Cowell RL, Meinkoth JH, et al. 2006. More than meets the eye: subretinal aspirate from an acutely blind dog. Vet Clin Pathol 35:111-113.
  62. Roesler U, Moller A, Hensel A, et al. 2006. Diversity within the current algal species Prototheca zopfii: a proposal for two Prototheca zopfii genotypes and description of a novel species, Prototheca blaschkeae sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56:1419-1425.
  63. Salvadori C, Gandini G, Ballarini A, et al. 2008. Protothecal granulomatous meningoencephalitis in a dog. J Small Anim Pract 49:531-535.
  64. Sapierzynski R, Jaworska O. 2008. Protothecosis as a cause of chronic diarrhea in a dog. Pol J Vet Sci 11:225-229.
  65. Satoh K, Ooe K, Nagayama H, Makimura K. 2010. Prototheca cutis sp. nov., a newly discovered pathogen of protothecosis isolated from inflamed human skin. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 60:1236-1240.
  66. Scaccabarozzi L, Turchetti B, Buzzini P, et al. 2008. Short communication: isolation of Prototheca species strains from environmental sources in dairy herds. J Dairy Sci 91:3474-3477.
  67. Scagliotti RH. 1989. Personal communication. Sacramento, CA.
  68. Schultze AE, Ring RD, Morgan RV, et al. 1998. Clinical, cytologic, and histopathologic manifestations of protothecosis in two dogs. Vet Ophthalmol 1:239-243.
  69. Shaoxi W, Guixia L, Yongnian S, et al. 2000. The first case of protothecosis zopfii in China. Chin Med Sci J 15:121-123.
  70. Sheikh-Ahmad M, Goldstein S, Potasman I. 2006. Prototheca wickerhamii hand infection successfully treated by itraconazole and voriconazole. J Travel Med 13:321-323.
  71. Srimuang S, Prariyachatigul C, Chaiprasert A, et al. 2000. Antifungal drug combinations for Cryptococcus neoformans and Prototheca spp. J Med Assoc Thai 83:57-60.
  72. Stenner VJ, Mackay B, King T, et al. 2007. Protothecosis in 17 Australian dogs and a review of the canine literature. Med Mycol 45:249-266.
  73. Strunck E, Billups L, Avgeris S. 2004. Canine protothecosis. Compend Cont Educ Pract Vet 26:96-102.
  74. Sudman MS, Majika JA, Kaplan W. 1973. Primary mucocutaneous protothecosis in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 163:1372-1374.
  75. Thiele D, Bergmann A. 2002. Protothecosis in human medicine. Int J Hyg Environ Health 204:297-302.
  76. Thomas JB, Preston N. 1990. Generalized protothecosis in a collie dog. Aust Vet J 67:25-27.
  77. Thompson G, Silva E, Marques S, et al. 2009. Algaemia in a dairy cow by Prototheca blaschkeae. Med Mycol 47:527-531.
  78. Torres HA, Bodey GP, Tarrand JJ, et al. 2003. Protothecosis in patients with cancer: case series and literature review. Clin Microbiol Infect 9:786-792.
  79. Tortorano AM, Prigitano A, Dho G, et al. 2009. In vitro activity of conventional antifungal drugs and natural essences against the yeast-like alga Prototheca. J Antimicrob Chemother 61:1312-1314.
  80. Tsuji H, Kano R, Hirai A, et al. 2006. An isolate of Prototheca wickerhamii from systemic canine protothecosis. Vet Microbiol 118:305-311.
  81. Tyler DE. 1990. Protothecosis, pp 742-750. In Greene CE (ed): Infectious diseases of the dog and cat, ed 1. WB Saunders, Philadelphia.
  82. Tyler DE, Lorenz MD, Blue JL, et al. 1980. Disseminated protothecosis with central nervous involvement in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 176:987-993.
  83. van Bezooijen BPJ, Newling DWW. 2002. Protothecosis of the urinary tract. J Urol 167:252.
  84. Van Kruiningen HJ. 1970. Protothecal enterocolitis in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 157:56-63.
  85. Van Kruiningen HJ, Garner FM, Schiefer B. 1969. Protothecosis in a dog. Path Vet 6:348-354.
  86. Venezio FR, Lavoo E, Williams JE, et al. 1982. Progressive protothecosis. Am J Clin Pathol 77:485-493.
  87. Ward DA. 1996. Canine protothecosis: a retrospective study of 7 cases. Proc Am Coll Vet Ophthalmol 27:26-27.
  88. Wilkinson GT, Leong G. 1988. Protothecosis in a dog. Aust Vet Pract 18:47-49.
  89. Woolrich A, Koestenblatt E, Don P, et al. 1994. Cutaneous protothecosis and AIDS. J Am Acad Dermatol 31:920-924.
  90. Zhao J, Liu W, LV G, et al. 2004. Protothecosis successfully treated with amikacin combined with tetracyclines. Mycoses 47:156-158.