Chapter 83
Reference
- Atkins C, Miller MW. 2003. Is there a better way to administer heartworm adulticidal therapy? Vet Med 98:310-317.
- Atkins CE, Arther RG, Ciszewski DK, et al. 2008. Echocardiographic quantification of Dirofilaria immitis in experimentally-infected cats. Vet Parasitol 158:164-170.
- Atkins CE, DeFrancesco TC, Coats JR, et al. 2000. Heartworm infection in cats: 50 cases (1985-1997). J Am Vet Med Assoc 217:355-358.
- 3a. Atkins CE, Vaden SL, Arther RG, et al. 2011. Renal effects of Dirofilaria immitis in experimentally and naturally infected cats. Vet Parasitol 176:317-323.
- Atwell R, Tarish JH. 1995. The effect of oral low-dose prednisolone on the extent of pulmonary pathology associated with dead Dirofilaria immitis in a canine lung model. In Soll MD, Knight DH (eds): Proceedings of the Heartworm Symposium ‘95. American Heartworm Society, Batavia, IL.
- Berdoulay P, Levy JK, Snyder PS, et al. 2004. Comparison of serological tests for the detection of natural heartworm infection in cats. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 40:376-384.
- Bestul KJ, McCall JW, Nonglak S, et al. 1998. Evaluation of the Assure/FH Antibody Assay for the detection of feline heartworm infection, pp 179-186. In Seward RL (ed): Recent Advances in Heartworm Disease: Symposium ‘98. American Heartworm Society, Batavia, IL.
- Birago F. 1626. Trattato cinegenetico, ouero della caccia del Sig. Francesco Bitago, Signor di Metono, & di Siciano, pp 58-60. G. B. Bidelli, Milan, Italy.
- 7a. Blagburn BL, Dillon AR, Arther RG, et al. 2011. Comparative efficacy of four commercially available heartworm preventive products against the MP3 laboratory strain of Dirofilaria immitis. Vet Parasitol 176:189-194.
- Bourguinat C, Keller K, Prichard RK, et al. 2011. Genetic polymorphisms in Dirofilaria immitis. Vet Parasitol 176:368-373.
- Bourguinat C, Keller K, Blagburn B, et al. 2011. Correlation between loss of efficacy of macrocyclic lactone heartworm anthelmintics and P-glycoprotein genotype. Vet Parasitol 176: 374-381.
- 9a. Bove CM, Gordon SG, Saunders AB, et al. 2010. Outcome of minimally invasive surgical treatment of heartworm caval syndrome in dogs: 42 cases (1999-2007). J Am Vet Med Assoc 236:187-192.
- Bowman DD. 2003. Dirofiliaria, pp 216-222. In Bowman DD, Lynn RC, Eberhard ML, Alcarez A (eds): Georgi's parasitology for veterinarians, ed 8. Saunders, St Louis.
- 10a. Bowman DD, Atkins CE. 2009. Heartworm biology, treatment and control. Vet Clin Small Anim 39:1127-1158.
- Brawner WR, Dillon AR, Robertson-Plough CK, Guerrero J. 1998. Radiographic diagnosis of feline heartworm disease and correlation to other clinical criteria: results of a multicenter clinical case study, pp 91-95. In Seward RL (ed): Recent Advances in Heartworm Disease: Symposium ‘98. American Heartworm Society, Batavia, IL.
- Brown LE, Carter TD, Levy JK, et al. 2005. Pulmonary arterial disease in cats seropositive for Dirofilaria immitis but lacking adult heartworms in the heart and lungs. Am J Vet Res 66:1544-1549.
- Calvert CA, Losonsky JM. 1985. Occult heartworm-disease associated allergic pneumonitis. J Am Vet Mede Assoc 186:1097.
- 13a. Chandrashekar R, Mainville CA, Beall MJ, et al. 2011. Performance of a commercially available in-clinic ELISA for the detection of antibodies against Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Ehrlichia canis, and Borrelia burgdorferi and Dirofilaria immitis antigen in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 71:1443-1450.
- 13b. Colby KN, Levy JK, Dunn KF, et al. 2011. Diagnostic, treatment, and prevention protocols for canine heartworm infection in animal sheltering agencies. Vet Parasitol 176:333-341.
- 13c. Conboy GA. 2011. Canine angiostrongylosis: The French heartworm: An emerging threat in North America. Vet Parasitol 176:382-389.
- Defrancesco TC, Atkins CE. 1998. The utility of echocardiography in the diagnosis of feline heartworm disease: a review of published reports, pp 103-105. In Seward RL (ed): Recent Advances in Heartworm Disease: Symposium ‘98. American Heartworm Society, Batavia, IL.
- Dillon AR, Blagburn BL, Tilson DM, et al. 2007. Immature heartworm infection produces pulmonary parenchymal, airway, and vascular disease in cats. In 12th Triennial Heartworm Symposium, July; also ACVIM Research Abstract, June.
- Dillon AR, Brawner W, Hanrahan L. 1995. Influence of number of parasites and exercise on the severity of heartworm disease in dogs, p 113. In Sol MD, Knight DH (eds): Proceedings of the Heartworm Symposium ‘95. American Heartworm Society, Batavia, IL.
- Dillon AR, Brawner WR, Robertson-Plough CK, Guerrero J. 1998. Feline heartworm disease: correlation of clinical signs, serology, and other diagnostics. Results of a multicenter study, pp 153-158. In Seward RL (ed): Recent Advances in Heartworm Disease: Symposium ‘98. American Heartworm Society, Batavia, IL.
- Dillon AR, Warner A, Hudson J, et al. 1996. Role of PIM in inflammatory lung disease of cats and dogs. J Vet Intern Med 10:162.
- Dillon AR, Warner AE, Brawner W, et al. 2008. Activity of pulmonary intravascular macrophages in cats and dogs with and without adult Dirofilaria immitis. Vet Parasitol 158:171-176.
- Dillon AR, Warner AE, Molina RM. 1995. Pulmonary parenchymal changes in dogs and cats after experimental transplantation of dead Dirofilaria immitis, pp 97-101. In Sol MD, Knight DH (eds): Proceedings of the Heartworm Symposium ‘95. American Heartworm Society, Batavia, IL.
- 20a. Dingman P, Levy JK, Kramer LH, et al. 2010. Association of Wolbachia with heartworm disease in cats and dogs. Vet Parasitol 170:50-60.
- Donahoe JMR, Kneller SK, Lewis RE. 1976. Hematological and radiographic changes in cats after inoculation with infective larvae of D. immitis. J Am Vet Med Assoc 168:413-417.
- Donoghue AR, Mondesire RR, Porter JP. 1997. Detection of antibodies to Dirofilaria immitis in the cat using a highly specific recombinant antigen. In The North American Veterinary Conference, Jan 11-15.
- 22a. Dunn KF, Levy JK, Colby KN, et al. 2011. Diagnostic, treatment, and prevention protocols for feline heartworm infection in animal sheltering agencies. Vet Parasitol 176:342-349.
- 22b. Dunn ST, Hedges L, Sampson KE, et al. 2011. Pharmacokinetic interaction of the antiparasitic agents ivermectin and spinosad in dogs. Drug Metab Disposit 39:789-795.
- Dzimianski M. 2010. The effect of prednisone on the efficacy of melarsomine dihydrochloride against adult Dirofilaria immitis in experimentally infected beagles. In 13th Triennial State of the Heartworm Symposium, Memphis, Apr 17.
- Fukami N, Hagio M, Okano S, et al. 1998. Influence of exercise on recovery of dogs following heartworm adulticide treatment with melarsomine, pp 225-227. In Seward RL (ed): Recent Advances in Heartworm Disease: Symposium ‘98. American Heartworm Society, Batavia, IL.
- 24a. Gates MC, Nolan TJ. 2010. Efficacy of heartworm preventatives against ascarids and hookworms in client-owned dogs: a retrospective case control study. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 34:116-119.
- Genchi C, Venco L, Ferrari N, et al. 2008. Feline heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) infection: a statistical elaboration of the duration of the infection and life expectancy in asymptomatic cats. Vet Parasitol 158:177-182.
- 25a. Gioia G, Lecova L, Genchi M, et al. 2010. Highly sensitive multiplex PCR for simultaneous detection and discrimination of Dirofilaria immitis and Dirofilaira repens in canine peripheral blood. Vet Parasitol 172:160-163.
- 25b. Grandi G, Quintavalla C, Mavropoulou A, et al. 2010. A combination of doxycycline and ivermctin is adulticidal in dogs with naturally acquired heartworm disease (Dirofilaria immitis). Vet Parasitol 169:347-351.
- Hampshire V. 2005. Evaluation of efficacy of heartworm preventives products in the USA. Vet Parasitol 133:191-196.
- Hoerauf A, Mand S, Adjei O, et al. 2001. Depletion of Wolbachia in Onchocerca volvulus by doxycycline and microfilaridermia after ivermectin treatment. Lancet 357:1415-1416.
- Holmes RA, Clark JN, Casey HW, et al. 1992. Histopathologic and radiographic studies of the development of heartworm pulmonary vascular disease in experimentally infected cats, pp 81-89. In Soll MD (ed): Proceedings of the Heartworm Symposium ‘92. American Heartworm Society, Batavia, IL.
- Kitoh KA, Oka A, Kitagawa H, et al. 2001. Relaxing and contracting activities of heartworm extract on isolated canine abdominal aorta. J Parasitol 87:522-526.
- Kotani K, Powers KG. 1982. Developmental stages of Dirofilaria immitis in the dog. Am J Vet Res 43:2199-2206.
- Kramer L, Grandi G, Leoni L, et al. 2008.Wolbachia and its influence on the pathology and immunology of Dirofilaria immitis. Vet Parasitol 158:191-195.
- 31a. Kramer L, Grandi G, Passeri B, et al. 2011. Evaluation of lung pathology in Dirofilaria immitis-experimentally infected dogs treated with doxycycline or a combination of doxycycline and ivermectin before administration of melarsomine dihydrochloride. Vet Parasitol 176:357-360.
- 31b. Lee ACY, Bowman DD, Lucio-Forster A, et al. 2011. Evaluation of a new in-clinic method for the detection of canine heartworm antigen. Vet Parasitol 77:387-391.
- 31c. Lee ACY, Montgomery SP, Theis JH, et al. 2010. Public health issues concerning the widespread distribution of canine heartworm disease. Trends Parasitol 26:168-173.
- Lok JB, Knight DH. 1998. Laboratory verification of a seasonal heartworm transmission model, pp 15-20. In Seward RL (ed): Recent Advances in Heartworm Disease: Symposium ‘98. American Heartworm Society, Batavia, IL.
- Losonsky JM, Thrall DE, Lewis RE. 1983. Thoracic radiographic abnormalities in 200 dogs with heartworm infestation. Vet Radiol 24:124.
- 33a. Maia FCL, McCall JW, Silva VA, et al. 2011. Structural and ultrastructural changes in the lungs of cats Felis catus (Linnaeus, 1758) experimentally infected with D. immitis (Leidy, 1856). Vet Parasitol 176:304-312.
- McCall JW, Dzimianski MT, McTier TL, et al. 1992. Biology of experimental heartworm infection in cats, pp 71-79. In Soll MD (ed): Proceedings of the Heartworm Symposium ‘92. American Heartworm Society, Batavia, IL.
- McCall JW, Genchi C, Kramer L, et al. 2008. Heartworm and Wolbachia: therapeutic implications. Vet Parasitol 158:204-214.
- McCall JW, Guerrero J, Supakorndej P, et al. 1998. Evaluation of the accuracy of heartworm antigen and antibody test for cats, pp 127-134. In Seward RL (ed): Recent Advances in Heartworm Disease: Symposium ‘98. American Heartworm Society, Batavia, IL.
- McCall JW, Supakorndej N, Donoghue AR, et al. 2001. Evaluation of the performance of canine heartworm antigen test kits licensed for use by veterinarians and canine heartworm test kits conducted by diagnostic laboratories, pp 97-104. In Seward RL, Knight DH (eds): Recent Advances in Heartworm Disease: Symposium ‘01. American Heartworm Society, Batavia, IL.
- McCall JW, Jun JJ, Bandi C. 1999. Wolbachia and the antifilarial properties of tetracycline. An untold story. Ital J Zool 66:7-10.
- McTier TL, McCall JW, Dzimianski MT, et al. 1992. Epidemiology of heartworm infection in beagles naturally exposed to infection in three southeastern states, pp 47-57. In Soll MD (eds): Proceedings of the Heartworm Symposium ‘92. American Heartworm Society, Batavia, IL.
- 39a. Nelson CT. 2008. Dirofilaria immitis in cats: Diagnosis and management. Compendium Cont Educ Pract Vet 30:393-400
- Nelson CT, McCall JW, Rubin SB, et al. 2010. Diagnosis, prevention and management of heartworm infection in dogs. Available at: http://www.heartwormsociety.org/veterinary-resources/canine-guidelines.html. Accessed 5/8/10.
- Nelson CT, Self TS. 1998. Incidence of Dirofilaria immitis in shelter cats in southeast Texas, pp 63-66. In Seward RL (ed): Recent Advances in Heartworm Disease: Symposium ‘98. American Heartworm Society, Batavia, IL.
- Nelson CT, Sellers EF. In press. Clinical benefits of incorporating doxycycline into a canine heartworm treatment protocol. Vet Parasitol.
- Nelson CT, Seward RL, McCall JW, et al. 2007. Guidelines for the diagnosis, prevention and management of heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) disease in cats. American Heartworm Society. Available at www.heartwormsociety.org. Accessed 5/10/09.
- Osborne TC. 1847. Worms found in the heart and blood vessels of a dog; symptoms of hydrophobia. Western J Med Surg 8:491-492.
- Paul AJ, Todd KS, Sundberg JP, et al. 1986. Efficacy of ivermectin against Dirofilaria immitis larvae in dogs 30 and 45 days after induced infection. Am J Vet Res 47:883-884.
- Rawlings CA. 1986. Heartworm disease in dogs and cats. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, p 329.
- Richards J. 2007. Heartworm-associated respiratory disease in cats. Roundtable discussion, AAFP Winter Meeting, Miami, January.
- Riley WA. 1922. Dirofilaria immitis in the heart of a cat. J Parasitol 9:48.
- 48a. Rinaldi L, Genchi C, Musella V, et al. 2011. Geographical information systems as a tool in the control of heartworm infections in dogs and cats. Vet Parasitol 176:286-290.
- Roncalli RA. 1998. Tracing the history of heartworm: a 400 year perspective, pp 1-14. In Seward RL (ed): Recent Advances in Heartworm Disease: Symposium ‘98. American Heartworm Society, Batavia, IL.
- 49a. Rorbach BW, Lutzy A, Patton S. 2011. Attributes, knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors relating to prevention of heartworm in dogs among members of a national hunting dog club. Vet Parasitol 176:324-332.
- 49b. Rorbach BW, Odoi A, Patton S. 2011. Survey of heartworm prevention practices among members of a national hunting dog club. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 47:161-169.
- 49c. Rorbach BW, Odoi A, Patton S. 2011. Risk factors associated with failure of heartworm prophylaxis among members of a national hunting dog club. J Am Vet Med Assoc 238:1150-1158.
- 49d. Rossi MID, Aguiar-Alves F, Santos S, et al. 2010. Detection of Wolbachia DNA in blood from dogs. Exp Parasitol 126:270-272.
- 49e. Rossi MID, Paiva J, Bendas A, et al. 2010. Effects of doxycycline on the endosymbiont Wolbachia in Dirofilaria immitis (Leidy, 1856)—Naturally infected dogs. Vet Parasitol 174:119-123.
- Sacks BN. 1998. Increasing prevalence of canine heartworms in coyotes from California. J Wildl Di 34:386-389.
- Sano Y, Aoki M, Takahashi H, et al. 2005. The first record of Dirofilaria immitis infection in a Humboldt penguin, Spheniscus humboldti. J Parasitol 91:1235-1237.
- Scoles GA 1998. Vectors of canine heartworm in the United States: a review of the literature including new data from Indiana, Florida and Louisiana, pp 21-36. In Seward RL (ed): Recent Advances in Heartworm Disease: Symposium ‘98. American Heartworm Society, Batavia, IL.
- Scoles GA, Dickson SL. 1995. New foci of canine heartworm associated with introductions of new vector species, pp 27-35. In Sol MD, Knight DH (eds): Proceedings of the Heartworm Symposium ‘95. American Heartworm Society, Batavia, IL.
- Snyder PS, Levy JK, Salute ME, et al. 2000. Performance of serologic tests used to detect heartworm infection in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 216:693-700.
- 54a. Snyder DE, Wiseman S, Cruthers LR, et al. 2011. Ivermectin and milbemycin oxime in experimental adult heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) infection of dogs. J Vet Intern Med 25:61-64.
- Taylor MJ, Bandi C, Hoerauf AM, Lazdins J. 2000. Wolbachia bacteria of filarial nematodes: a target for control? Parasitol Today 16:179-180.
- Terrell, SP, Courtney CH. 1998. Heartworm in Alaska: prevalence in domestic dogs and wild canids, pp 83-86. In Seward RL (ed): Recent Advances in Heartworm Disease: Symposium ‘98. American Heartworm Society, Batavia, IL.
- Theis JH. 2005. Public health aspects of dirofilariasis in the United States. Vet Parasitol 133:157-180.
- 57a. Theis JH, Kass PH, Davis E, et al. 2011. Dirofilarai immitis infection in dogs from underserved, native America reservations in the United States. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 47:179-184.
- Travassous LP. 1921. Notas helminthologicas. Brazil Med 35:67.
- Venco L, Borgarelli M, Ferrari E, et al. 1998. Surgical removal of heartworms from naturally-infected cats, pp 241-246. In Seward RL (ed): Recent Advances in Heartworm Disease: Symposium ‘98. American Heartworm Society, Batavia, IL.
- Venco L, Genchi M, Genchi C, et al. 2011. Can heartworm prevalence in dogs be used as a provisional data for assessing the prevalence of the infection in cats. Vet Parasitol 176:300-303.
- Vezzani D, Carbajo AE, Fontanarrosa MF, et al. 2011. Epidemiology of canine heartworm in its southern distribution in South America: risk factors, inter-annual trend and spatial patterns. Vet Parasitol 176:240-249.